Flight to Discrimination

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updated Apr 13, 2011

By Author - LawCrossing

01/23/08

The incident that sparked the latest court ruling? John Cerqueira, a man with a Middle Eastern appearance, was "removed from an American Airlines flight, detained and questioned by the police, and refused service even after the police cleared him for travel," says a press release.

So Cerqueira took the case to court with Cerqueira v. American Airlines. And in January 2007 the jury sided with him, granting him $40,000 in damages. According to Cerqueira's counsel, "[w]e argued that there is no conflict between safety and civil rights because decisions based on racial profiling are irrational and cannot provide a legitimate basis for concluding that a passenger might be a security threat."

However, according to the court of appeals, "[r]ace or ethnic origin of a passenger may, depending on the context, be relevant information in the total mix of information raising concerns that transport of a passenger 'might be' inimical to safety."

The court of appeals also said that the jurors were given "wrong instructions." According to the law, airlines are allowed to "refuse to transport anyone who 'the carrier decides is, or might be, inimical to safety.'" And many believed Cerqueira was a threat to safety, including the plane's captain, who had an uncomfortable exchange with Cerqueira before boarding the plane.

United States
According to the captain, Cerqueira approached him, asked if he was the captain, and after learning that he was, said, "Good. I'm going with you. We're going to have a good day today." The captain admitted it was "probably one of the most odd exchanges that I've ever had with anyone in my entire career, and it concerned me greatly."

Cerqueira also was "very hostile and extremely insistent that his seat be switched to an exit row seat," said a flight attendant. After the interaction he sat down but continued to stare at the attendant, "making her extremely uncomfortable."

Because of this series of events, the captain had Cerqueira removed from the plane. And while the jury originally sided with Cerqueira, the court of appeals has "set aside" their decision and has instead sided with the airline.


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