When the US Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was unconstitutional in 1972, Ohio and other states rewrote their laws. Ultimately, Ohio successfully rewrote its law when Pfeifer was the chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. The law has not been successfully challenged since it was enacted in 1981. Today the state has 148 inmates on death row, with 28 of them in Hamilton County. The state has placed a temporary stay on all executions while the state's lethal injection processes are examined.
However, Pfeifer's rulings are far from unbalanced. He has upheld death penalty convictions in a total of five cases since 2001 and he also upheld four other death penalty sentences in which he disagreed on certain aspects of the decision. In fact, just in December he established a date for the execution of a man who raped and murdered a three-year-old girl.
“I know the difference between advocating for a change in the law and applying the law as it exists,” said Pfeifer, pointing out that judges do in fact have the ability to propose law changes. Furthermore, he insists that legal changes brought on in 2005 have actually removed the need for the death penalty. The state initially offered the option of life without parole rather than execution in 1996. In 2005, the law was adjusted, making it even easier to assign a life sentence while bypassing the death penalty charges.
Pfeifer joins a list of death penalty supporters who have changed over to the opposing side, including Don Heller of California who was involved in the development of a 1978 ballot initiative that established the state's death penalty law. Rudy Gerber, who was involved in the writing of Arizona's death penalty law, now represents death row defendants in the state. Likewise, retired Chief Justice Gerald Kogan of the Florida Supreme Court changed his views on the death penalty after prosecuting death penalty cases as a young legal professional.